Pleural Effusions

Clubbing Normally the angle between the nail and nail back times of less than 180 °. In the joint angle increases, more than 180 oftenbecoming °.

Koilonychia Koilonychia is a flattening or even a depression normalslight protrusion of the nail, and is usually due to iron deficiency.

Beau lines Beau lines are transverse grooves in all the nails, reflecting a transient decrease in nail growth due severeillness. May they also occur after childbirth.

Yellow nail syndrome in the yellow nail syndrome nails become yellow, thickenedand too curved, and almost stop growing. Cuticularattachment is lost and there is usually some separationof nails from nailbed.Noktiju changes associatedwith lymphoedema, bronchiectasis and pleural effusions.It often find yellow nail in circumstancessuch as psoriasis and dermatophyte fungal infections, theseconditions recognized related skin changesand mycological investigation. Splinter hemorrhage Splinter hemorrhage are usually longitudinal dotshapedareas or bleeding under the nail. Most are the result of minor trauma, are painless and appear below the distal third nail. Psoriasisand fungal nail infections may be associated withsimilar distal fragment. Painful and proximal splinterhaemorrhages are much more likely to be associated withmedical cause of which is best established in the subacutebacterial endocarditis, trichinosis, chronic mountain sicknessand indwelling radial artery catheter.

cuticle is a painful swelling of the cuticle back nailfold.When acute staphylococcal infection is vjerojatno.Moregradual onset and chronic course is usually associatedwith Candida albicans. Women are particularly Pronet chronic cuticle. Common predisposing factorsare occupations where the hands are often wet, diabetes and poor peripheral circulation.